Testinstall

Zurück zu LXC auf Ubuntu 14.04-2 LTS

Was soll es werden

• DHCP-Server
• Nameserver
• Router mit Masquerading
  • bedeutet: zwei Netzwerkkarten
• tftpd-Server
• Samba-Server
• Ct startet automatisch

Netzwerkschnittstellen

vim /etc/network/interfaces

auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

# Ergänzung für eth1 (output interface)
auto eth1
iface eth1 inet static
        address 10.78.20.10
        netmask 255.255.255.0

systemctl restart networking.service

DHCP-Server

apt-get install isc-dhcp-server

vim /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server

Ersetze

INTERFACES=""

gegen

INTERFACES="eth1"

vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

ddns-update-style none;
option domain-name "test.local";
option domain-name-servers 10.78.20.10;
default-lease-time 600;
max-lease-time 7200;
log-facility local7;


subnet 10.78.20.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  range 10.78.20.100 10.78.20.200;
  option routers 10.78.20.10;
}

systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server.service

Nameserver

apt-get install bind9

Für Tests (z.B. dig)

apt-get install dnsutils

Masquerading per Firewall

apt-get install iptables

vim /etc/rc.local

Einfügen vor exit 0

iptables -t nat -F
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

Forwarding

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

Ersetze

#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

durch

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

Aktivieren

sysctl -p

tftp für PXE-Boot

vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

next-server 10.78.20.10;
filename "linux/pxelinux.0";

systemctl restart isc-dhcp-server.service

apt-get install tftpd-hpa

vim /etc/default/tftp-hpa

Ändern von

TFTP_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:69"

in

TFTP_ADDRESS="10.78.20.10:69"

mkdir /srv/tftp/linux

Zum schnellen testen

wget http://ftp.nl.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie/main/installer-i386/current/images/netboot/netboot.tar.gz

mv netboot.tar.gz /srv/tftp/linux/

cd /srv/tftp/linux

tar xf netboot.tar.gz

chgrp -R nogroup *

Client mit PXE als Bootdevice starten

Autostart

vim /var/lib/lxc/<CT-Name>/config

lxc.start.auto = 1 => Autostart
lxc.start.delay = 5 => Startverzögerung

Home nach /local verlegen

mkdir -p /local/home
rm -r /home
ln -s /local/home /home

Samba

Installiert wir Version 4

apt-get install samba cups

Wichtig:Für einen Stand alone PDC winbind abschalten, wird mit cifs-tools installiert.

systemctl disable winbind.service
systemctl stop winbind.service

smb.conf

vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
   workgroup = jess4classic 
   wins support = yes 
   dns proxy = no
   interfaces =  eth1
   bind interfaces only = yes
   log file = /var/log/samba/log.all
   max log size = 1000
   syslog = 0
   panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
   server role = classic primary domain controller 
   passdb backend = tdbsam
   obey pam restrictions = yes
   unix password sync = no
   map to guest = bad user
   logon path = \\%N\profiles\%a\%U
   domain logons = yes
   domain master = yes
   local master = yes
   logon drive = H:
   logon home = \\%N\%U
   logon script = netlogon.cmd
   add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
[homes]
   comment = Home Directories
   browseable = no
   read only = no 
   create mask = 0700
   directory mask = 0700
   valid users = %S
[netlogon]
  comment = Network Logon Service
   path = /local/samba/netlogon
   guest ok = yes
   read only = yes
   write list = @ntadmin
[profiles]
   comment = Users profiles
   path = /local/samba/profiles
   guest ok = no
   browseable = yes
   create mask = 0600
   directory mask = 0700
   read only = no
[printers]
   comment = All Printers
   browseable = no
   path = /var/spool/samba
   printable = yes
   guest ok = no
   read only = yes
   create mask = 0700
[print$]
   comment = Printer Drivers
   path = /var/lib/samba/printers
   browseable = yes
   read only = yes
   guest ok = no
   write list = root, @lpadmin
[fuer_alle]
   comment = Netzlaufwerk fuer alle
   path = /local/samba/shares/fuer_alle
   browseable = no
   read only = no
   create mask = 0666
   directory mask = 0777

Verzeichnisse gemäß der smb.conf anlegen

mkdir /local/samba
cd /local/samb
mkdir -p netlogon profiles shares/fuer_alle
chmod 777 shares/fuer_alle/

Für Vista, Win7

mkdir /local/samba/profiles/Vista
chmod 1777 /local/samba/profiles/Vista

User anlegen

Domain Admin

Kann Maschinen in die Domain holen und ist auf allem Maschinen root

groupadd ntadmin

net groupmap add ntgroup="Domain Admins" unixgroup=ntadmin rid=512 type=d

adduser domadmin
smbpasswd -a domadmin
addgroup domadmin ntadmin

Domain User

adduser domuser
smbpasswd -a domuser